Synthesis, molecular structure, spectroscopic and computational studies on 4-(2-(2-(2-formylphenoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phthalonitrile as Functionalized Phthalonitrile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2019.1495Keywords:
Synthesis, Single crystal, Crystal structure, , aldehyde, phthalonitrile, theoretical calculation, DFT, HOMO and LUMO, NMR, Molecular descriptionAbstract
This work presents the synthesis and characterization of a novel compound, 4-(2-(2-(2-formylphenoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phthalonitrile as the aldehyde functional group substituted phthalonitrile derivative. The spectroscopic properties of the compound were examined by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV-vis, MS, elemental analyses. The molecular structure of the compound was also confirmed using X-ray single-crystal data with a theorical comparative approach.
References
Sharman WM, Lier JE (2003) In: Kadish KM, Smith KM, Guilard R (eds) The porphyrin handbook, Academic Press, New York.
Keller TM, Price TK (1982) Amine-cured bisphenol-linked phthalonitrile resins. J Macromol Sci Chem 18:931
Radhakrishnann S, Deshpande SD (2002) Conducting polymers functionalized with phthalocyanine as nitrogen dioxide sensors. Sensors 2:185-194.
Bonnett R (2000) Chemical aspects of photodynamic therapy. Gordon and Breach Science, Canada
Shimizu M, Tauchi L, Nakagaki T, Ishikawa A, Itoh E, Ohta K (2013) Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 48: Synthesis of novel phthalocyanine-fullerene dyads and effect of a methoxy group on their clearing points. J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 17: 1-19
Sorokin AB (2013) Phthalocyanine metal complexes in catalysis. Chem Rev 113:8152.
Torre G, Vazquez P, Agullo-Lopez F, Torres T (1998) Phthalocyanines and related compounds: organic targets for nonlinear optical applications. J Mater Chem 8:1671-1683
Kliesch H, Weitemeyer A, Miiller S, Wohrle D (1995) Synthesis of phthalocyanines with one sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, or amino group Liebigs Ann 1269-1273.
Sen P, Yildiz SZ, Tuna M, Canlica M (2014) Preparation of aldehyde substituted phthalocyanines with improved yield and their use for Schiff base metal complex formation. J Organomet Chem 769:38-45.
Perrin DD, Armarego WLF, Perrin DR (2013) Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, Pergamon Press, New York.
Sheldrick GM (2008) A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr A 64:112.
Sheldrick GM (1997) SHELXS97 and SHELXL97, University of Gottingen, Germany
Sheldrick GM (2015) Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL, Acta Cryst C71:3-8.
Macrae CF, Edgington PR, McCabe P, Pidcock E, Shields GP, Taylor R, Towler M, Streek J (2006) Mercury: visualization and analysis of crystal structures. J Appl Cryst 39: 453
Farrugia LJ (1997) ORTEP-3 for Windows-a version of ORTEP-III with a Graphical User Interface (GUI). J Appl Crystallogr 30:565.
Spek L (2003) Single-crystal structure validation with the program PLATON.
J Appl Cryst 36:7.
(a) Stewart JJP (2008) Application of the PM6 method to modeling the solid state. J Mol Model 14:499–535.; (b) Stewart JJP (2009) Application of the PM6 method to modeling proteins. J Mol Model 15:765-805.
Spartan’16 Wavefunction, Inc. Irvine, CA.
Lee C, Yang W, Parr RG (1988) Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Phys Rev B 37:785.
Scalmani G, Frisch MJ (2010) Continuous surface charge polarizable continuum models of solvation. I. General formalism. J Chem Phys 132(11):114110.
(a) London F (1937) Théorie quantique des courants interatomiques dans les combinaisons aromatiques. J Phys Radium 8:397-409; (b) Cheeseman JR, Trucks GW, Keith TA, Frisch MJ (1996) A comparison of models for calculating nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors. J Chem Phys 104:5497-509.
Parr RG, Pearson RG (1983) Absolute hardness: companion parameter to absolute electronegativity. J Am Chem Soc 105:7512; (b) Pearson RG (1988) Chemical hardness and bond dissociation energies. J Am Chem Soc 110:7684.
Dennington R, Keith T, Millam J, GaussView, Version 5 (2009) Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission KS.
Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Montgomery JA, Vreven JT, Kudin KNJC, Millam JM, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Barone V, Mennucci B, Cossi M, Scalmani G, Rega N, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Klene M, Li X, Knox JE, Hratchian HP, Cross JB, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann R E, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Ayala PY, Morokuma K, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Zakrzewski VG, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Rabuck AD, Raghavachari K, Ortiz J V (2009) “Gaussian 09”, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh PA.
Wenger S, Asfari Z, Vicens J (1994) Synthesis of Two Calix[4]arenes Constrained to a 1,3-Alternate Conformation by diaza-benzo Crown Ether Bridging. Tetrahedron Lett 35:8369-8372.
Sen P, Atmaca GY, Erdogmus A, Kanmazalp SD, Dege N, Yildiz SZ (2018) Peripherally tetra-benzimidazole units-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanines: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of photophysical and photochemical properties J Lumin 194: 123–130.
Fierro C, Anderson AB, Scherson DA (1988) EIectron Donor-Acceptor Properties of Porphyrins, Phthalocyanines, and Related Ring Chelates: A Molecular Orbital Approach. J Phys Chem 92:6902-6907.
Islam N, Ghosh DC (2012) On the Electrophilic Character of Molecules Through Its Relation with Electronegativity and Chemical Hardness. Int J Mol Sci 13(2): 2160–2175.