Experimental and theoretical studies of 4-[(4-methyl-5-phenyl- 4H1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile

Authors

  • Ufuk Çoruh Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Education Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55200-Atakum-Samsun,
  • Reşat Ustabaş Department of Middle Education, Education Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55200-Atakum-Samsun,
  • Hakkı Türker Akçay Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53100, Rize,
  • Emra Menteşe Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53100, Rize,
  • Ezequiel M. Vazquez Lopez Departamento de Química Inorganica, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo 36310, Galicia,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2016.836

Keywords:

Crystal structure, 1, 2, 4-Triazole, DFT calculations, Molecular electrostatic potential, Frontier orbitals.

Abstract

In this study, 4-[(4-methyl-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile was synthesized and its molecular structure was characterized by means of FT-IR and X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to the P21/n space group. There are three weak intermolecular C-H…N type hydrogen bonds in the molecular structure. The geometrical parameters, vibration frequencies, HOMO–LUMO energies, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map of the compound (3) in ground state were calculated by using density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) with the 6-311G(d) basis set. Calculated geometrical parameters were compared with X-ray diffraction geometric parameters. On the other hand, theoretical and experimental FT-IR results were also compared.

References

A. K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, N. Misra, P. S. Manjula, B. K. Sarojini, B. Narayana, Synthesis, spectral (FT-IR, UV-visible, NMR) features, biological activity prediction and theoretical studies of 4-Amino-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione and its tautomer, Journal of Molecular Structure, 1107, 137–144 (2016).

J-L. Zhao, H. Tomiyasu, C. Wu, H. Cong, X. Zeng, S. Rahman, P. E. Georghiou, D. L. Hughes, C. Redshaw, T. Yamato, Synthesis, crystal structure and complexation behaviour study of an efficient Cu2+ ratiometric fluorescentchemosensor based on thiacalix[4]arene,Tet¬rahedron, 71, 8521–8527 (2015)

A. N. Gusev, V. F. Shulgin, S. B. Meshkova, S. S. Smola, W. Linert, A novel triazole- based fluorescent chemosensor for zinc ions, Journal of Luminescence, 155, 311–316 (2014).

J. Zhang, C. Yu, S. Qian, G. Lu, J. Chen, A selective fluorescent chemosensor with 1,2,4-triazole as subunit for Cu(II) and its application in imaging Cu(II) in liv-ing cells, Dyes and Pigments, 92, 1370–1375 (2012).

D. Mandal, A. Thakur, S. Ghosh, A triazole tethered triferrocene derivative as a selective chemosensor for mercury(II) in aqueous environment, Polyhedron, 52, 1109–1117 (2013).

N-J. Wang, C-M. Sun, W-S. Chung, A specific and ratiometric chemosensor for Hg2+ based on triazole coupled ortho-methoxyphenylazocalix[4]arene, Tetrahedron, 67, 8131–8139 (2011).

Y-J. Zhang, X-P. He, M. Hu, Z. Li, X-X. Shi, G-R. Chen, Highly optically selective and electrochemically active chemosensor for copper(II) based on triazole-linked glucosyl anthraquinone, Dyes and Pigments, 88, 391–395 (2011).

T-J. Jia, W. Cao, X-J. Zheng, L-P. Jin, A turn-on chemosensor based on naphthol–triazole for Al(III) and its application in bioimaging, Tetrahedron Letters, 54, 3471–3474 (2013).

S. Joshi, S. Kumari, R. Bhattacharjee, A. Sarmah, R. Sakhuja, D. D. Pant, Experimental and theoretical study: Determination of dipole moment of synthesized coumarin-triazole derivatives and application as turn off fluorescence sensor: High sensitivity for iron(III) ions, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 220, 1266–1278 (2015).

N-J. Wang, C-M. Sun, W-S. Chung, A highly selective fluorescent chemosensor for Ag+ based on calix[4]arene with lower-rim proximal triazolylpyrenes, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 171–172, 984–993 (2012).

J-H. Ye, J. L, Z. Wang, Y. Bai, W. Zhang, W. He, A new Fe3+ fluorescent chemosensor based on aggrega-tion-induced emission, Tetrahedron Letters, 55, 3688–3692 (2014).

D. D. Perin, W. L. F. Armarego, Purification of laboratory chemicals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1989.

J. M. Kane, M. A. Staeger, C. R. Dalton, F. P. Miller, M. W. Dudley, A. M. L. Ogden, J. H. Kehne, H. J. Ketteler, T. C. McCloskey, Y. Senyah, P. A. Chmielewski, J. A. Miller, 5-Aryl-3-(alkylthio)-4H- 1,2,4-triazoles as Selective Antagonists of Strychnine-Induced Convulsions and Potential Antispastic Agents, J. Med. Chem., 37, 125–132 (1994).

Bruker (2009). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXS97 and SHELXL97, Universi-ty of Göttingen, Germany, 1997.

L. J. Farrugia, ORTEP-3 for Windows – A version of ORTEP-III with a Graphical User Interface (GUI), J. Appl. Cryst., 30, 565 (1997).

L. J. Farrugia, WinGX suite for small-molecule single-crystal crystallography, J. Appl. Cryst., 32, 837–838 (1999).

M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, J. A. Montgomery Jr., J. T. Vreven, K. N. Kudin, J. C. Burant, J. M. Millam, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, M. Klene, X. Li, J. E. Knox, H. P. Hratchian, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, P. Y. Ayala, K. Morokuma, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, V. G. Zakrzewski, S.Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K.Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, Q. Cui, A. G. Baboul, S. Clifford, J.Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, G. Lui, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. B. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, C. Gonzalez, J. A. Pople, GAUSSIAN 03, Revision E.01, Gaussian Inc., Wallingford CT, 2004.

R. Dennington II, T. Keith, J. Millam, Gauss View Version 4.1 2, Semichem, Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS, 2007.

P. J. Stephens, F. J. Devlin, C. F. Chablowski, M. J. Frisch, Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Func-tional Force Fields, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 11623–11627 (1994).

C. Peng, P.Y. Ayala, H. B. Schlegel, M. J. Frisch, Using redundant internal coordinates to optimize equilibrium geometries and transition states, J. Comput. Chem., 17, 49–56 (1996).

J. P. Merrick, D. Moran, L. Radom, An Evaluation of Harmonic Vibrational Frequency Scale Factors, J. Phys. Chem., A 111, 11683–11700 (2007).

H. K. Fun, M. Hemamalini, N. Kalluraya, B. Kalluraya, 4-({[4-Amino-5-(4-chloroanilinomethyl)-4H-1,2,4-tria¬zol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3- ium-5-olate, Acta Cryst. E66, o3178 (2010)

H. T. Akçay, R. Bayrak, E. Şahin, K. Karaoğlu, Ü. Demirbaş, Experimental and computational studies on 4-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methoxy]phthalonitrile and synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of its novel phthalocyanine magnesium(II) and tin(II) metal complexes, Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 114, 531–540 (2013).

A. A. El-Emam, S. Lahsasni, H. H. Asiri, C. K. Quah, H. K. Fun, 2-{[5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methyl-4H- 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N,N-dimethylethanamine, Acta Cryst., E67, o1356(2012).

H. Tuncer, A. O. Görgülü, T. Hökelek, 4-(Furan-2-ylmethoxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile, Acta Cryst. E68, o153 (2012).

A. A. El-Emam, A-M. S. Al-Tamimi, K. A. Al-Rashood, H. N. Misra, V. Narayan, O. Prasad, L. Sinha, Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a novel potential chemotherapeutic agent 3-(1-adamantyl)-1-{[4-(2-me¬thoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-4-methyl-1H-1,2, 4-triazole-5(4H)-thione by first principle calculations, Journal of Molecular Structure, 1022, 49–60 (2012).

M. Koparir, C. Orek, P. Koparir, K. Sarac, Synthesis, experimental, theoretical characterization and biological activities of 4-ethyl-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 105, 522–531 (2013).

E. Düğdü, Y. Ünver, D. Ünlüer, H. Tanak, K. Sancak, Y. Köysal, Ş. Işık, Synthesis, structural characterization and comparison of experimental and theoretical results by DFT level of molecular structure of 4-(4-me¬thoxyphenethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 108, 329–337 (2013).

H. T. Akçay, R. Bayrak, S. Karslioglu, E. Sahin, Synthesis, characterization and spectroscopic studies of novel peripherally tetra-imidazole substituted phthalocyanine and its metal complexes, the computational and experimental studies of the novel phthalonitrile derivative, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 713, 1–10 (2012).

H. T. Akcay, R. Bayrak, E. Sahin, K. Karaoglu, U. Demirbas, Experimental and computational studies on 4-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methoxy]phthalonitrile and synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of its novel phthalocyanine magnesium(II) and tin(II) metal complexes, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 114, 531–540 (2013).

A. Coruh, F. Yılmaz, B. Sengez, M. Kurt, M. Cinar, M. Karabacak, Synthesis, molecular conformation, vibra-tional, electronic transition, and chemical shift assign-ments of 4-(thiophene-3-ylmethoxy)phthalonitrile: a combined experimental and theoretical analysis, Struct. Chem., 22, 45–56 (2011).

M. Karabacak, Z. Cinar, M. Kurt, S. Sudha, N. Sundaraganesan, FT-IR, FT-Raman, NMR and UV-vis spectra, vibrational assignments and DFT calculations of 4-butyl benzoic acid, Spectrochim. Acta A, 85, 179–189 (2012).

S. Muthu, E. E. Porchelvi, Experimental spectroscopic (FTIR, FT-Raman, FT-NMR, UV-Visible) and DFT studies of 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4oxo-1,8 naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids, Spectrochim. Acta A, 116, 220–235 (2013).

H. T. Akcay, R. Bayrak, Computational studies on the anastrozole and letrozole, effective chemotherapy drugs against breast cancer, Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 122, 142–152 (2014).

S. Qiu, J. Wei, F. Pan, J. Liu, A. Zhang, Vibrational, NMR spectrum and orbital analysis of 3,30,5,50-tetrabromobisphenol A: A combined experimental and computational study, Spectrochim. Acta A, 105, 38–44 (2013).

M. Kandasamy, G. Velraj, S. Kalaichelvan, Vibrational spectra, NMR and HOMO-LUMO analysis of 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid, Spectrochim. Acta A, 105, 176–183(2013).

Pearson, R. G, Density functional theory-electro-negativity and hardness chemtracts, Inorg. chem., 3, 317–333 (1991).

E. Scrocco, J. Tomasi, Electronic Molecular Structure, Reactivity and Intermolecular Forces: An Euristic Interpretation by Means of Electrostatic Molecular Potentials, Adv. Quant. Chem., 11, 115–193 (1979).

F. J. Luque, J. M. Lopez, M. Orozco, Perspective on Electrostatic interactions of a solute with a continuum. A direct utilization of ab initio molecular potentials for the prevision of solvent effects, Theor. Chem. Acc., 103, 343–345(2000).

N. Okulik, A. H. Jubert, Internet Electron. J. Mol. Des., 4, 17–30(2005).

Downloads

Published

2016-12-27

How to Cite

Çoruh, U., Ustabaş, R., Akçay, H. T., Menteşe, E., & Vazquez Lopez, E. M. (2016). Experimental and theoretical studies of 4-[(4-methyl-5-phenyl- 4H1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile. Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 35(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2016.836

Issue

Section

Structural Chemistry