Phenolic content and antimicrobial potentials of <i>Xylopia aethiopica</i> and <i>Myristica argentea</i>

Authors

  • Mercy Esekhiagbe Department of Chemistry, University of Benin, Benin City
  • Mark-Maria Uzuazokaro Agatemor Department of Biochemistry, University of Benin, Benin City
  • Christian Agatemor Department of Chemistry, University of Benin, Benin City

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2009.205

Keywords:

Myristica argentea, Xylopia aethiopica, phenolics, antimicrobial activity, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract

The Folin-Ciocalteu method was used to quantify the total phenolics in the aqueous extract of two spices, Xylopia aethiopica and Myristica argentea. A modified agar streak dilution method was used to assess the susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus to the aqueous extracts of the spices. The results showed that high levels of phenolics were present in the extracts. The extracts also showed high-modest antimicrobial activity against the tested bacteria.

References

S. Fattouch, P. Caboni, V. Coroneo, C. I. G. Tuberoso, A. Angioni, S. Dessi, N. Marzouki, P. Cabras, Antimicrobial activity of Tunisian quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) pulp and peel polyphenolic extracts. J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 963–969 (2007).

E. A. Tarnai, G. Pagliuca, M. V. Piretti, M. Cipollone, Systematic investigation of polyphenol compounds from different parts of cherry tree (Prunus avium), Fitoterapia, 65, 541–548 (1994).

B. O. Ejechi, J. A. Souzey, D. E. Akpomedaye, Microbial stability of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice preserved by combined application of mild heat and extracts of two tropical spices. J. Food Prot., 61, 725–727 (1998).

A. Angioni, A. Barra, E. Cereti, D. Barile, J. D. Coisson, M. Arlorio, S. Dessi, V. Coroneo, P. Cabras (1989), Chemical composition, plant genetic differnces, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L., J. Agric Food Chem., 52, 3530–3535 (2004).

K. D. Payne, E. Rico-Munoz, P. M. Davidson, The antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds against Listeria monocytogenes and their effectiveness in a model milk system., J. Food Prot., 52, 151–153 (1989).

A. Wojdylo, J. Oszmianski, R. Czemerys, Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in 32 selected herbs, Food Chem., 105, 940–949 (2007).

G. J. E. Nychas, Natural antimicrobials from plants. In: New Methods of Food Preservation; Gould, G. W., Ed.; Blackie Academic & Professional, London, U. K., 1995; pp. 58–89.

M. Takenaka, T. Watanabe, K. Sugahara, Y. Harada, S. Yoshida, F. Sugawara, New antimicrobial substances against Streptomyces scabies from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem., 61, 1440–1444 (1997).

D. Pathak, Pathak, K., Singla, A. K., Flavonoids as medicinal agents-recent advances. Fitoterapia, 62, 371–389 (1991).

H. S. Tranter, S. C. Tassou, G. J. Nychas, The effect of the olive phenolic compound, oleuropein, on growth and enterotoxin B production by Staphylococcus aureus. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 74, 253–259 (1993).

C. C. Tassou, G. J. E Nychas, Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by olive phenolic in broth and in a model food system. J. Food Prot., 57, 120–124 (1994).

M. M. Cowan, Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 564–582 (1999).

J. A. Pereira, A. P. G. Pereira, I. C. F. R. Ferreira, P. Valentao, P. B. Andrade, R. Seabra, L. Estevinho, A. Bento, Table olives from Portugal: phenolic compounds, antioxidant potential, and antimicrobial activity. J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 8425–8431 (2006).

L. N. Tatsadjieu, J. J. E. Ngang, M. B. Ngassoum, F. X. Etoa, Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Xylopia aethiopica, Monodora myristica, Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides and Zanthoxylum leprieurii from Cameroon. Fitoterapia. 74, 469–472 (2003).

O. T. Asekun, B. A. Adeniyi, Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the fruit essential oil of Xylopia aethiopica from Nigeria. Fitoterapia, 75, 368–370 (2004).

G. H. Konnings, C. Agyare, B. Ennison, Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants from Ghana. Fitoterapia, 75, 65–67 (2004).

F. Filleur, C. Pouget, D. P. Allais, M. Kaouadji, A. J. Chulia, Lignans and neolignans from Myristica argentea, Warb. Natural Product Letters, 16, 1–7 (2002).

N. Nakatani, K. Ikeda, H. Kikuzaki, M. Kido, Y. Yamaguchi, Diaryldimethylbutane lignans from Myristica argentea and their antimicrobial action against Streptococcus mutans. Phytochemistry, 27, 3127–3129 (1988).

K. W. Lee, Y. J. Kim, H. J. Lee, C. Y. Lee, Cocoa has more phenolic photochemicals and a higher antioxidant capacity than teas and red wine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 7292–7295 (2003).

O. A. Olukemi, I. O. Olukemi, S. M. Oluwatoyin, A. O. Austin, L. B. Mansurat, T. I. Olufunmilola, Antioxidant activity of Nigerian dietary spices. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food. Chem., 4, 1086–1093 (2005).

Downloads

Published

2009-12-15

How to Cite

Esekhiagbe, M., Agatemor, M.-M. U., & Agatemor, C. (2009). Phenolic content and antimicrobial potentials of <i>Xylopia aethiopica</i> and <i>Myristica argentea</i>. Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 28(2), 159–162. https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2009.205

Issue

Section

Analytical Chemistry