Electrochemical polymerization of aniline in presence of TiO2 nanoparticles

Authors

  • Irena Mickova Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril & Methodius University, Skopje
  • Abdurauf Prusi Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril & Methodius University, Skopje
  • Toma Grčev Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril & Methodius University, Skopje
  • Ljubomir Arsov Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril & Methodius University, Skopje

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2006.278

Keywords:

polyaniline, TiO2 nanoparticles, cyclic voltammetry

Abstract

The electrochemical polymerization of aniline from acid aqueous solutions of 1 M H2SO4 in presence of TiO2 nanoparticles was performed by cyclic voltammetry. The heterogeneous polymerization of new synthesized materials from aniline monomers and electrodeposited TiO2 polymer coated nanoparticles was analyzed using electrochemical techniques. During the repetitive cyclic voltammetry scans the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles inhibits the polymer – related oxidation process and diminishes the degradation products in the composite materials. Good adhesion of composite materials on the Pt electrode, with superior electro-active repetitive properties in relation with pure polyaniline, was demonstrated.

References

A. C. Arango, S. A. Carter, P. J. Brock, Charge transfer in photovoltaics consisting of interpenetrating networks of conjugated polymer and TiO2 nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74 (12), 1698–700 (1999).

C. Schnitzler Danielle, J. G. Zarbin Aldo, Organic/inorganic hybrid materials formed from TiO2 nanoparticles and polyaniline, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 15, 378–384_(2004).

A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, J. Macak, P. Schmuki, Titanium oxide nanotubes prepared in phosphate electrolytes; Electrochem. Comm., 7, 505–509 (2005).

A. Gruger, A. El Khalki, Ph. Colomban, Protonation, sol formation and precipitation of poly- and oligoanilines, J. Raman Spectrosc., 34, 438–450 (2003).

A. Efremova, Lj. Arsov, Electrodeposition of aniline at irreversible redox processes Bull. Chem. Technol. Macedonia, 10, 27–32 (1991).

A. Efremova, A. Regis, Lj. Arsov, Electrochemical formation and deposition of polyaniline on electrode surface; in-situ Raman spectroscopical study, Electrochim. Acta, 6, 839–845 (1994).

Shi-Jian Su, N. Kuramoto, Processible polyaniline-titanium dioxide nanocomposites; effect of the titanium dioxide on the conductivity, Sinth. Met., 114, 147–153 (2000).

A. Dey, S. De, A. De, S. K. De, Characterization and dielectric properties of polyaniline-TiO2 nanocomposites, Nanotechnology, 15, 1277–1283 (2004).

L, Zhang, M. Wan, Polyaniline/TiO2 Composite Nanotubes, J. Phys. Chem. B., 107 (28), 6748–6753 (2003).

A. Gruger, A. Regis, A. El Khalki, Ph. Colomban, The O2/H2O redox couple as the origin of the structural/electronic defects in polyanilines, Synth. Met., 139, 175–186 (2003).

Lj. Arsov, Electrochemical study of polyaniline deposited on a titanium surface, J. Solid State Electrochem., 2, 266–272 (1998).

A. Efremova, Lj. Arsov, Vibrational spectroscopical study of the electropolymerization of aniline, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 57 (2), 127–136 (1992).

E. Genies, M. Lapkowski, Spectroelectrochemical study of polyaniline versus potential in the equilibrium state J. Electroanal. Chem., 220, 67–78 (1987).

P. Gao, D. Gostzola, J. Weaver, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy as a probe of electroorganic reaction pathways. 2. Ring-coupling mechanisms during aniline oxidation, J. Phys. Chem., 93, 3753–3760 (1989).

Lj. Arsov, W. Plieth, G. Kobmehl, Electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic study of polyaniline; influence of the potential on the degradation of polyaniline, J. Solid State Electrochem. 2, 355–361 (1998).

T. Kobayashi, H. Yoneyama, H. Tamura, Oxidative degradation pathway of polyaniline film electrodes J. Electroanal. Chem. 177, 293–299 (1984).

Lj. Arsov, K. _olan_eska, N. Petrovska, A Raman spectroscopical study of redox reactions on electrochemically synthesized polyaniline, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 63, 289–300 (1998).

T. Gr_ev, M. Cvetkovska, Z. Sekovska, Voltammetric study of the redox processes of polypyrrole films, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 58, 781–790 (1993).

Downloads

Published

2006-06-15

How to Cite

Mickova, I., Prusi, A., Grčev, T., & Arsov, L. (2006). Electrochemical polymerization of aniline in presence of TiO2 nanoparticles. Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 25(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2006.278

Issue

Section

Electrochemistry